1 and the Supplementary Data 1 provides a complete list of all the SDGs and targets, together with the detailed results from this work. A summary of the results is given in Fig. Relationships were characterized by the methods reported at the end of this study, which can be summarized as a consensus-based expert elicitation process, informed by previous studies aimed at mapping SDGs interlinkages 8, 9, 10. Here we present and discuss implications of how AI can either enable or inhibit the delivery of all 17 goals and 169 targets recognized in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This is a critical research gap, as we find that AI may influence the ability to meet all SDGs. However, to date, there is no published study systematically assessing the extent to which AI might impact all aspects of sustainable development-defined in this study as the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets internationally agreed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 7. Reported potential impacts of AI indicate both positive 5 and negative 6 impacts on sustainable development. For instance, AI is expected to affect global productivity 1, equality and inclusion 2, environmental outcomes 3, and several other areas, both in the short and long term 4. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping an increasing range of sectors.
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